While these wars damaged the industry and trade of the Continental countries, they made the English industries very active and lively. The Napoleonic Wars gave a great boost to production in England. England had to discover new ways of multiplying her production. The incentive to produce more and more was given by the huge profits of England’s expanding industry and trade. James Hargreaves, Richard Arkwright, Samuel Crompton, Edmund Cartwright and others in textile production, Humphrey Davy, John Smeaton, Henry Bessemer, Darby and others in coal and iron industries, Thomas Newcoman, James Watt, George Stephenson, Robert Fulton and others in the field of transport contributed much to the Industrial Revolution. Inventors:Įngland produced several scientists, whose Invention were useful for having large scale production in factories. We may briefly analyses the causes of the origin of the Industrial Revolution in England. This explains why the people in a small island like England could become leaders in the field of industrial production. In sailing in ships, in colonizing, in organizing trade and commerce, in empire-building and in other activities, the English people distinguished themselves. The English people were enterprising in many fields. Forces like the Renaissance were highly favorable to the growth of the scientific spirit, and England was fortunate to have everything that was needed for an Industrial Revolution. In later medieval England, there were a few original thinkers and scientists, who believed mm careful observation, laboratory experimentation and searching inquiry. It is difficult to say when exactly it started. The Industrial Revolution began in England. Why the Industrial Revolution Began in England:. Labour in a factory is divided among many workers. In a huge factory, a worker produces only one part of the commodity. But in mechanized production, a commodity is produced by many hands at various stages. Originally, when goods were made by hand, the production process was direct, and the whole commodity was produced by one man. Large Scale Production and Division of Labour: Tho shifting of the place of production also resulted in the shifting of population: from villages to cities. Originally in Europe, production took place on a very small scale in a cottage, but after the Industrial Revolution, goods were produced on a large scale with the help of huge machines in factories located in towns and cities. The place of production was shifted from the cottage in the village to the factory in the city. Who there we call the process a revolution or an evolution, we cannot deny the revolutionary change that took place in man’s way of living and From Cottage to Factory: Therefore the use of the word Revolution is justified. However, it may be noted, that though there was no loss of life or property, the series of changes ushered in entirely new and extremely speedy methods of production, and brought about great changes in political, social, economic and other fields. Though the word Revolution is used, the transition from small scale production to large scale production was peaceful, and the changes took place in the course of & long time and not suddenly. Machine work replaced hand-work and incredibly, tremendous production was possible. The Industrial Revolution revolutionised methods of production. The Industrial Revolution is the name given to a series of changes that brought about a transition from production by hand to production by machine, from small scale production to large scale production, from hand-made goods to machine-made goods. This has been possible by what is called the Industrial Revolution which took place in the course of a century in England (17501850). One machine is able to do in a very short time what a hundred men are incapable of doing in a long time. These have introduced changes in the mode of production in industry, transport, communication and agriculture. We find machines of various kinds all round us in our daily life. The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the United States, in the period from between 1760 to 18.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |